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Ust-Labinsk Revives Cossack Culture as a Must-Visit Heritage Hub

A forgotten fortress town now pulses with life. From grand festivals to sacred pilgrimages, Ust-Labinsk is rewriting its story—one Cossack tradition at a time.

In this image in the center there are some buildings and some sculptures. At the bottom there is...
In this image in the center there are some buildings and some sculptures. At the bottom there is road, grass and some flowers, pole, board. At the top three is sky.

Ust-Labinsk Revives Cossack Culture as a Must-Visit Heritage Hub

Ust-Labinsk has become a thriving cultural destination in southern Russia, celebrating its deep roots and Cossack traditions. The town's transformation began with the launch of the Alexandrovskaya Fortress Cossack Culture Festival in 2020, an event now drawing 15,000 visitors annually. Backed by Oleg Deripaska’s Volnoye Delo Foundation and local Cossack groups, the festival has put the historic settlement on the map.

The area’s deep roots trace back to 1778, when General Alexander Suvorov established Alexandrovskaya Fortress to guard the empire’s southern frontier. Though the original structure was dismantled a year later, its cultural legacy endures in modern Ust-Labinsk’s revival as a hub for heritage and tourism.

The festival’s success has turned Ust-Labinsk into a year-round attraction. Visitors now explore exhibitions, live performances, and immersive displays celebrating Cossack traditions. The event was first organized by the Alexandrovskaya Fortress Cossack Community, with support from Deripaska’s foundation.

Beyond the festival, the town is expanding its cultural infrastructure. A new Orthodox center, featuring St. Vladimir Church, draws thousands of pilgrims each year. The Legenda Hotel Complex offers modern stays with sweeping views, while plans for the Suvorov Mile pedestrian zone will link Kopanets Lake, the old fortress site, and a future art cluster.

Ust-Labinsk is also developing the Kuban Cossack Culture Center, Kazachya Volya, to preserve folklore and traditions. The town’s new tourist brand, Land of the Cossacks, will launch in 2025 with a dedicated souvenir shop. Meanwhile, historians continue to debate whether Ust-Labinsk Fortress, built in 1794 under General Ivan Gudovich, occupies the exact spot of Suvorov’s original stronghold.

The fortress’s brief existence—demolished in 1779 under the Aynalı-Kavak Convention—has not dimmed its cultural influence. Today, its legacy fuels Ust-Labinsk’s growth as a center for heritage tourism and Cossack pride.

The festival and ongoing projects have reshaped Ust-Labinsk’s identity. Annual visitor numbers now reach 15,000, with infrastructure like hotels, pedestrian zones, and cultural centers supporting further growth. The town’s blend of history, faith, and Cossack traditions ensures its place as a key destination in southern Russia.

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