Ukrainian refugees reshape Austria's demographics by 2026 with youth and female dominance
Austria's Ukrainian population has grown significantly since Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. By January 1, 2026, over 94,000 Ukrainians were living in the country, with half settling in Vienna. This group is younger and more female-dominated than the general Austrian population, reflecting Ukraine's wartime policies and migration patterns.
The influx of Ukrainians has reshaped demographics in Austria. As of early 2026, 30 percent of this community were under 20, while 58 percent fell between 20 and 59 years old. Women make up 61 percent of the group, largely due to Ukraine's restrictions on military-age men leaving the country.
Employment trends show steady progress among Ukrainian women. Their labour force participation rose sharply from around 10 percent in 2022 to 48 percent in 2023. Men's participation stands slightly higher, at about 51 percent. Despite this, unemployment remains a challenge, with 19 percent of Ukrainians jobless—far above Austria's national average of 7 percent.
Language skills have also improved over time. A majority now report some proficiency in German, with 30 percent at an advanced level and 38 percent holding basic knowledge. These figures suggest growing integration, though detailed data for other federal states beyond Vienna remains limited.
The Ukrainian community in Austria continues to adapt, with rising employment and language skills. Their younger age profile and gender imbalance highlight the lasting effects of war on migration. As of early 2026, Vienna remains the primary hub, hosting roughly half of the country's 94,000 Ukrainian residents.
