Kazakhstan's heritage at risk as tourism booms and protections fail

Sacred stones vanish, caves lie unguarded, and monuments decay. Can Kazakhstan save its heritage before tourism destroys what draws visitors in?

, and Administrator

2026 February 10 . 7:31 AM

1 min read

The image shows a map of Kazakhstan with the flag of the country in the center. The map is green... — The image shows a map of Kazakhstan with the flag of the country in the center. The map is green and yellow in color, with a white background.

Kazakhstan's heritage at risk as tourism booms and protections fail

Kazakhstan's growing reputation as a top tourist destination contrasts sharply with the neglect of its cultural and natural landmarks. While the country is seen as a promising spot for travellers, many historic sites remain unprotected and poorly managed. Authorities now face pressure to address vandalism, illegal mining, and a lack of infrastructure before further damage occurs.

Recent reports highlight widespread issues across Kazakhstan's key regions. In Mangystau, the unique stone spheres of the Torysh valley are being stolen, while sacred sites suffer from littering and vandalism. Meanwhile, the Sauyr mountains and Keiki Batyr caves in Ulytau lack official state protection, leaving them vulnerable. Nearby, historical monuments at Moliya Tau have already been damaged by unknown individuals.

The problems extend beyond vandalism. Visitor centres operate in only 12 of the country's regions, often with unclear roles and no financial returns. Tourism departments exist in just six areas, limiting coordinated efforts. Despite these challenges, no UNESCO-listed or nominated sites in Kazakhstan are currently under threat from illegal mining or destruction.

In response, Yekaterina Smolyakova proposed practical solutions: installing Starlink-powered surveillance cameras, arming tourist police with drones, and funding development through toll roads. The President has since ordered a full review of tourism infrastructure to prevent further decline.

Without urgent action, Kazakhstan risks losing more of its heritage to neglect and exploitation. The proposed measures—better surveillance, enforcement, and funding—could help safeguard sites like Torysh and Moliya Tau. For now, the gap between the country's tourist potential and its current protections remains wide.