Skip to content

Housing First Initiative Transforms 1,500 Homeless Lives in Germany—But Challenges Remain

A radical approach is giving homeless Germans a fresh start—yet stereotypes and red tape still block the way. Can Europe’s boldest housing initiative overcome its biggest hurdles?

In the image there are shelters and under the shelters there are pillars and rooms, around the...
In the image there are shelters and under the shelters there are pillars and rooms, around the shelters there is a grass surface.

1,500 Homeless People Have Found an Apartment Thanks to Housing First - Housing First Initiative Transforms 1,500 Homeless Lives in Germany—But Challenges Remain

Over the past decade, First initiatives have transformed the lives of 1,500 homeless individuals in Germany, securing them permanent housing. Despite success, finding willing landlords and securing funding remain significant challenges. This week, the European Housing First Conference in Berlin aims to accelerate efforts to end homelessness by 2030.

The First model, pioneered by U.S. psychologist Sam Tsemberis, provides immediate, unconditional access to long-term housing, followed by tailored support. This approach has proven highly effective, with 90 percent of participants remaining in their homes long-term. In Germany, over 50 projects have secured decentralized apartments across cities, but demand is vast, with an estimated 50,000 people currently homeless.

One of the biggest hurdles is finding landlords willing to participate. Many harbor stereotypes about homeless individuals, making it difficult to secure housing. However, those who join often find that First residents exceed societal expectations, such as meticulously sorting their recycling. Despite the success, not all German states have embraced the model. Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt, for instance, have no known First programs. Legally guaranteed funding is crucial to expand and stabilize these initiatives nationwide.

The First model has demonstrated its effectiveness in Germany, transforming the lives of thousands of homeless individuals. With the EU aiming to end homelessness by 2030, the European Housing First Conference in Berlin this week seeks to address challenges and accelerate progress. Securing willing landlords and stable funding are key to expanding these life-changing initiatives across the country.

Read also: