Bolivian Chipaya Community Fights Extinction as Climate Change Dries Lake, Threatens Culture
The remote Bolivian community of Chipaya, nestled high in the Altiplano, faces dire circumstances. Mayor Flora Mamani worries about the community's extinction due to job scarcity and migration. The once-thriving Poopo Lake is now dried up, threatening water supplies and leading to salinization.
Chipaya, at over 3,500 meters, is a harsh environment with few inhabitants. Snow-capped volcanoes surround the area, but the high plateau is largely devoid of people and animals. The Uru Chipaya, who have lived here for centuries, now face cultural extinction due to climate change. Droughts, floods, frost, and salt have destroyed their living spaces.
Sixty percent of the Uru Chipaya have left for Chile, seeking work and a future. Those who remain struggle with harsh living conditions. A 2024 census revealed that 67% live in poverty. Health issues, including diarrhea, eclampsia, and high blood pressure, have risen due to salt seeping into groundwater and crops.
Despite these challenges, the Uru Chipaya's unique culture definition may gain global recognition. An application is being prepared for UNESCO to declare them the oldest living culture in the world, potentially in 2026.
Chipaya, once a bustling community, now appears abandoned. Mayor Mamani's concerns are valid as the Uru Chipaya face extinction due to climate change and lack of opportunities. While an application for UNESCO recognition is underway, immediate action is needed to address the community's dire living conditions and preserve their ancient culture.
