Bangladesh's Human Trafficking Struggle Persists, Despite Government Pledges
Bangladesh continues to grapple with human trafficking, remaining in Tier 2 of the US State Department's Trafficking in Persons Report for six consecutive years. The government has pledged tougher penalties and a comprehensive national action plan, but challenges persist.
Climate-related disasters, such as hurricanes, are increasingly driving human trafficking, with criminal gangs exploiting vulnerable displaced people. Rohingya refugees, in particular, face heightened risks due to inadequate protection and lack of accountability.
The government's failure to abolish high recruitment fees pushes Bangladeshis into debt bondage and leaves them susceptible to abuse abroad. Despite announcing tougher penalties and a national action plan, the number of traffickers facing justice declined in 2024. Bangladesh has an estimated 1.2 million people living in 'modern slavery' as of 2021.
To combat this, the government should adopt a fully resourced national plan of action, expand anti-trafficking tribunals, and eliminate recruitment fees. It should also expedite the legal process against traffickers and provide proper rehabilitation, compensation, and psychosocial support for returning victims.
Bangladesh's commitment to fighting human trafficking is evident, but more urgent action is needed. Strengthening legal frameworks, improving protection for vulnerable populations, and ensuring justice for traffickers can help combat this pressing issue.
